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KMID : 0613820110210010134
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Journal of Life Science
2011 Volume.21 No. 1 p.134 ~ p.140
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Characteristics of Biosurfactant Producing Pseudomonas sp. Z1
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Chang Dong-Ho
Ko Eun-Jung
Park Kyeong-Ryang
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Abstract
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One hundred forty five bacterial colonies which were able to degrade crude oil were isolated from soil samples that were contaminated with oil in the Daejon area. Among these colonies, one bacterial strain was selected for this study based on its low surface tension ability, and this selected bacterial strain was identified as Pseudomonas sp. Z1 through physiological-biochemical tests and analysis of its 16S rRNA sequence. Pseudomonas sp. Z1 showed a high resistance to antibiotics such as chloramphenicol and ampicillin, as well as heavy metals such as lithium, manganese, and barium. It was found that the optimal pH and temperature for biosurfactant production of Pseudomonas sp Z1 were pH 6.0-7.0 and 30℃, respectively. After ten hours of inoculation, the biosurfactant activity of the culture broth decreased rapidly, and had maximum surface tension (28 dyne/㎝) after twenty-one hours incubation. The biosurfactant activity of the culture broth was also decreased up to 2% NaCl concentration.
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KEYWORD
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Biosurfactant, Pseudomonas sp. Z1, surface tension
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